Cystitis is called bladder inflammation. Most of the time, this problem understands women, as they are smaller and wider than men. This occasion makes the penetration of infection here simpler and faster. Overall, in different periods of life, cystitis is ill from 20 to 40 % of the female composition of the planet.The causes of cystitis
Cystitis is a disease that is inherent at all ages. The following reasons mainly cause it:Hyphenism of pelvic regions.Injuries to the mucous membrane of the bladder.Lifestyle.acute and fatty foods.the presence of chronic gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases.the presence of fireplace infection in the body.Unprotected sex.Lack of hygiene.
The main cause of this disease is hypothermia. The most dangerous freezing of legs and pelvis. Therefore, you cannot sit on cold surfaces, wear a thin silk linen in the cold season, as well as very light shoes.The risk factor is also a living room that causes blood stagnation in the veins of the pelvic regions. You cannot constantly sit in a place for, for example, 4-5 hours. If your duties require this, you should try to get up more often and take 15 minutes breaks.A special category of causes that are capable of causing cystitis represent violations of hygiene rules. You run the risk of acquiring this disease if:They rarely change tampons or sanitary wings for menstruation.Practical transitions from anal sexual intercourse with the vaginal.It is often placed in synthetic tight underwear.Use everyday flanges.After removal, wipe in the direction of the anus forward. Do not notice the urination mode.
It is necessary to release the bladder at least 5 times a day, otherwise the infection that enters the bladder is facilitated due to stagnation or decomposition of urine.Types of cystitis
Depending on the nature of the disease, cystitis is divided into acute and chronic. The acute form progresses in severe symptoms and occurs after a provocative sudden factor.Chronic cystitis is characterized by the lowest severity of manifestations and is more common than other diseases.Depending on the cause of the pathology, cystitis is divided into primary and secondary, as well as bacterial and non -bacterial.Bacterial inflammation of this organ is caused by infections of various origin - streptococci, enterococcus, gonococcal, etc. At the same time, infection may be blood, lymphogenic, declining or rising.Neoper cystitis develops by irritating the walls with pharmaceutical, chemicals or other substances. Separation between thermal, toxic, radiation, allergic, nutritional cystitis.If the primary disease is characterized by damage to the right of the bladder by any of these factors, then secondary cystitis develops as a result of other diseases of it or the nearby organs. Thus, for example, it usually accompanies urolithiasis, prostate adenoma, the rigor of the urethra, etc.Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of this disease depend on its form. If in acute cases there is a bright clinical picture with strong streams with currents up to several times per urgent time, then during the chronic course during recession, the signs may be completely absent.The most characteristic symptoms of the acute form of the disease include:painful and frequent urination; Cutting pain over pubic in the bladder area.Urine noise.In severe cases, an increase in temperature.
In some patients, there is also a blend of blood in the urine, there is constantly a feeling of poor bladder evacuation. In some patients, at the end of urination, they are so strong that they radiate to the rectum.If these symptoms occur in a human, you should contact a urologist immediately, since male cystitis is almost always secondary. Their main cause is the most common diseases of the prostate, urolithiasis, diabetes mellitus. Symptoms very similar to cystitis occur with non -ncock hypertension.Occasionally, the asymptomatic course of cystitis is possible. In such cases, the diagnosis is accidentally determined when performing urine analysis for another reason.Diagnosis
In the presence of a typical clinical picture in favor of acute cystitis, the rapid improvement of the condition under the influence of antibacterial agents speaks. In addition, laboratory tests as well as ultrasound data are taken into account.After the disappearance of acute phenomena to clarify the diagnosis, cystoscopy is performed, which is a study of the internal bladder.For women, a gynecological examination is very important, in which female diseases that contribute to the development of cystitis can be identified at the same time.Thus, a complete examination in chronic cystitis consists of:General urine analysis.bacteriological sowing of urine.Urine analysis according to Nechiporenko.PCR diagnostic?Cystoscopy.Ultrasound of the genitals.If necessary - biopsy.
Cystitis should not be confused with urethritis, which consists of inflammation of the urethra and is manifested only with reins, burning and pain during urination. In many cases, these diseases accompany each other. If the inflammatory process does not respond to treatment and the process acquires a prolonged character, you should know in detail the cause of this condition. In this case, in order to prescribe proper treatment, it is necessary to differentiate cystitis with other diseases, for example, prostatitis, bladder cancer, tuberculosis.During the diagnosis, it should also be borne in mind that cystitis is not characterized by an increase in temperature above 37, 5 degrees. If the patient has such a symptom, a consultation with a urologist is needed to rule out renal disease.Treatment of cystitis
To get rid of the epidemic or deterioration of this extremely unpleasant illness, you must follow the following recommendations:Notice the rest in bed.Take prescription medicines.Drink very hot liquid.Follow the diet.
In acute cystitis, anticonvulsants, antibacterial drugs, herbs with diuretic results are prescribed. With severe pain, drugs that relieve bladder muscles - Noshpu, Drotaverin, Papaverine are recommended. They can be used both in the form of tablets and in the form of candles. It helps to eliminate the crib, located in the lower abdomen.Herbs widely used for cystitis, lingonberry leaf, kidney tea. The drinks of fruit, fruits and raspberry fruits are very useful in such a situation. There are ready -made racial offers for such cases. The use of end drugs gives a more expected effect on the treatment of cystitis. But the use of ready -made pharmacological agents does not cancel the intake of plenty of hot drink. Warm baths with herbs or washing the external genitalia with warm water with soda solution will help relieve the condition after painful urination.Diet in acute cystitis should exclude marinades, spices, salt. Dairy products, fruits, especially watermelon will be useful.During the chronic course of the disease, procedures are prescribed with the aim of restoring urine outflow. These include, for example, the treatment of prostate adenoma, the elimination of urethral stenosis. Compulsory detection and elimination of infection in the body is performed. In chronic forms of cystitis, antibacterial treatment is performed only after appropriate laboratory tests - sowing the urine, identifying its pathogen and sensitivity to antibiotics.Treatment by folk methods
People have many means that have a positive effect on urine sphere diseases, including cystitis. The most effective of these can be called the following:Boil 3 liters of milk. Separate a large mug and throw in a basin. The patient should put his feet on him and wrap himself with a blanket in the middle. When the milk in the basin starts to cool, you have to add another mug there. So continue until all the milk is spilled. When repeating the process, the same milk can boil again. Repeat to improve the situation. Take 2 half of red brick and heat the heat. Put them in an empty metal bucket, the edges of which are wrapped with fabric. The patient sits in a bucket and wraps the lower body in a plaid or blanket. Sitting in this position while the heat comes from brick. After the end of the process go to bed. Repeat several times.
Not all patient thermal procedures are allowed in the pelvis. For example, they are contraindicated in women with fibroids or fibroids. In such cases, the use of diuretic herbs, which must be performed for 1, 5-2 months. With phytotherapy to avoid relapses, it is important to conduct repetitive courses. Thus, after an acute epidemic of the disease, treatment should be repeated after 2-3 months, and in the treatment of chronic forms-after 3-5 months. A good result with cystitis has such a collection of botanicals: in equal proportions, parsley grass, thyme, mixture of St. John, Dill and Knorbus in equal proportions. 1 teaspoon of the mixture is poured with 1 cup of boiling water and insisted. You have to drink this infusion half a glass three times a day for 20 days. 3 such courses must be held by a 10 -day break. Relief already occurs during the first course and the full cycle helps get rid of old cystitis.A rapid improvement in the condition can be obtained if a handful of dry flowers of a corn flow is made with 300 g of boiling water and insists for 30 minutes. Half of the section is drunk in small sips at night, the second half in the morning.The acute manifestations of cystitis pass quickly if you eat 0, 5-1 l of linsaragus in one dose. But this does not mean that further treatment should be completely stopped.The effect of popular methods will be more stable if used in combination with diet and drug treatment.Possible complications
With proper treatment, the symptoms disappear in 5-10 days. But often, after the house or in a hurry, the treatment is performed, the signs of the disease disappear only for a while. The true cause of the disease remains in the body and is felt immediately with the slightest hypothermia. In this case, they say that cystitis has become chronic form. The chronic type of disease is particularly dangerous for girls, as it can lead to scars of the rear wall of the urethra and reduce it to volume. At the same time, there is a vicious cycle consisting of the constant supply of the outbreaks of the other infection.In addition, if cystitis is not enough, a bladder infection can penetrate the kidneys, as a result of which a more serious disease - pyelonephritis develops. At the same time, pain in the lumbar region, fever and swelling is added to frequent urination.A serious complication of the disease that occurs in the absence of proper treatment is the development of diameter cystitis. In this case, the infection penetrates not only the mucosa, but also to the submucosal layer, as well as the muscle wall of the organ. Its fabrics are signs and distorted, which involve bladder teas and loss of volume. The only way to store the patient is the function to complete the instrument with the plastic of the new, consisting of colon tissues.Cystitis during pregnancy
This disease, which already mainly torments women, often occurs during pregnancy. Every tenth woman learns about the existence of this disease just in the difficult period of a child.Its appearance in the early stages is explained by changes in the hormonal background, as well as the phenomenon of pregnant woman's immunosuppression, ie inhibition of immunity. It is the impaired immunity that allows microorganisms to be freely reproduced and cause inflammation of the bladder mucosa. Therefore, the slightest hypothermia, violation of hygiene rules and even a sudden change in climate can cause acute cystitis throughout her glory to her expected mother. The onset of this disease is also facilitated by the ever -growing uterus, which compresses the bladder and leads to a violation of urine outflow, which causes the active spread of pathogenic germs.The difficulty of treating cystitis during pregnancy is that drugs taken can adversely affect the body of the unborn child. At the same time, however, treatment should be done immediately, since the infection can spread to the kidneys. Therefore, you need to take such medicines that will be especially in the bladder.Prevention of cystitis
To prevent the disease, it is sufficient to follow some simple recommendations:Observe intimate hygiene.Avoid hypothermia.Do not sit on cold surfaces.Do not eat spicy and salty foods.Early treatment of sexual infections.Waste underwear from synthetic materials.
With a lifestyle every 20-30 minutes, you need to get up and knead and, of course, you don't have to be lazy to empty the bladder in time.A good prevention of cystitis is the daily consumption of a glass of cobblestone juice or the taking of benches in any other form. This natural therapy has a diuretic and disinfectant property and, as it was, interferes with adhesive contamination on the walls of the bladder.
