It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. With a feeling of pulling in the lower abdomen, frequency and burning in the urethra, many women are familiar. Women are much more likely than men to suffer from bladder inflammation due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which causes infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins in acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the urge to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cystitis, blood is in the urine, body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, then over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or a lifetime.
To cure a woman from cystitis, you need to undergo an examination and then identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal remedies and anticonvulsants. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink plenty of water, herbal teas to quickly "wash" the pathogenic microflora from the bladder.
- observe bed rest.
- strictly check the cleanliness of the genitals.
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that remove acute pain.
- remove fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee from the diet.
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for inflammation of the bladder are prescribed to women after the exact establishment of the pathogen. Divide cystitis antibiotics into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of treatment depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment does not last more than one week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period of time, then side effects in the form of violation of the digestive tract may occur. Antibiotics should be taken with great care in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during lactation.
Herbal preparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and cramps in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Tablets from cystitis with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Anticonvulsants
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the painful recurring spasm passes, the woman feels relief. Drugs of this group remove the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of anticonvulsants is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home folk remedies
An exacerbation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. In the treatment with antibacterial drugs, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, environmental effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes berry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal decoctions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with decoctions of medicinal plants. Popular herbs for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, berry leaf, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easy to buy at a pharmacy, brew like regular tea, and then drink periodically. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be carried out daily for a month.
Another good traditional medicine recipe against bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion of dill. Grind the seeds of the plant into flour, then 1 tsp. prepare 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour and then drink with the sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
When an acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the outflow of urine from the organ. To cause this condition will help the inclusion in the diet of foods with a low salt content, alkalizing foods. In addition, you should drink plenty of fluids. Eat during the illness should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, you should resort to the following methods to increase urine output:
- drink at least two liters of pure water a day.
- drink several glasses of green tea.
- drink herbal decoctions according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meats, marinades, sweet pastries, confectionery, coffee, strong tea, spices, spicy dishes, harsh spices. Instead, it is recommended to prefer a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally adapted. The list of products indicated for the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- boiled meat or fish;
- vegetable soups made without meat or fish broth.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman carrying a baby or breastfeeding a baby should be carefully anesthetized with any inflammation. Unfortunately, the exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against a background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of acute recurrence or frequency, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce symptoms individually in each case.
How to treat chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of development of medicine, no doctor can guarantee a woman a complete cure of chronic cystitis. It is enough to catch a cold in the bladder once and not treat the disease, as the inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to drugs, it is important to prevent the disease and to treat it by switching to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, smoking, with proper nutrition.
Which doctor to contact with cystitis
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to see a gynecologist. You should know that the urologist deals with the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that this is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root in the population. For a correct diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.